Brief summary of the concept presented in the book ‘MATTER (Re-examined)’ - 5

5. This concept envisages a universe in steady state and infinity in extent. Often, parts of the universe are destroyed and new parts are created. Due to the very high peripheral speed of a spinning galaxy, 3D bodies in the region breakdown and release constituent bitons free into the space. Due to their high tangential linear speed, planes of these bitons align perpendicular to their direction of linear motion. The group of bitons around the galactic periphery forms a halo about the galaxy. Neighboring galaxies in their stable states keep constant distance between them through interactions between their halos. Each galaxy has a central black hole with other macro bodies orbiting around it. The stable state of a galaxy is a very short period in its life. If the spin speed exceeds a limit, the galaxy will disperse under centrifugal actions and if the spin speed reduces, all bodies in the galaxy will fall into the central black hole. Except for their extremely large 3D matter-content, black holes are like any other macrobody. It has no mysterious properties. Due to very high compression due to gravitational collapse, black holes radiate photons at a very high rate. However, gravitational attraction on the photons towards the black hole reduce the linear speed of the radiated photons, thus causing their disintegration. The disintegration of radiated photons makes the black hole invisible. Black holes convert 3D matter of radiated photons into 1D quanta of matter and the residue of the dead photons appears as background radiation. All 3D macro bodies are continuously under gravitational collapse. Pressure caused by the gravitational collapse makes their interiors hotter and probably in different physical states. Stars are much smaller than black holes. Their gravitational collapse causes photons of different frequency ranges (3D matter) to radiate from them. There is no nuclear fusion within the stars. Smaller macro bodies radiate photons of lower frequencies. Celestial bodies are not cooling down from a hotter state, but they steadily increase in temperature due to gravitational collapse at a rate controlled by their 3D matter-content. All 3D material bodies in space are moving continuously. It is physically impossible for a macro body to orbit around another moving body in any type of geographically closed path. Stars orbit around galactic centers, which are static in space. Planetary systems are not independent groups. Nearer bodies that appear to move together in a galaxy constitute a planetary system. Planets in a planetary system move in wavy paths about the median path of the central body, alternately moving to the front and rear of the central body. Parts of the gravitational attraction between celestial bodies cause their spin motions at accelerating pace. The directions of their spin motions tend to stabilize in the plane of their orbital motion about the central body. Apparent increase in the length of a day is due to insufficient corrections used. Tides are the temporary disfiguration of a rotating body caused by the action of a linear effort on it. Shifts in the direction of tides depend on the relative deformation of latticework formation in the universal medium about the body relative to the action of external effort. Relative motion due to tide between solid and fluid parts of earth and the resulting reduction in the earth’s spin speed is a myth. Terrestrial magnetism is the result of mechanical alignment of secondary electric fields of free floating atoms in the relatively calm fluid near the surface. A hypothesis presented in the book ‘MATTER (Re-examined)’ can logically explain all physical phenomena in the universe. https://www.matterdoc.info. Please see the Table of contents of the book ‘MATTER (Re-examined) at https://matterdoc.info/matter/mattoc.pdf Nainan