Stable photon

Disc-shaped 3D matter-core and structurally distorted region in surrounding universal medium, together, form a photon. Only when the combination attained its critical constant parameters with respect to universal medium in the region, it becomes a stable photon. In its stable state, the 3D matter-core should be moving at the highest possible (hence constant) linear speed in a straight line and it should be spinning about one of its diameters at spin speed (frequency) proportional to its 3D matter-content. A photon is the most basic 3D matter-particle. It is a corpuscle of light or other types of radiation of 3D matter. Movements of photon’s 3D matter-core are accomplished by linearly moving and rotating structural distortions of universal medium in its immediate surroundings. Stability of a photon is twofold. Quantity of its 3D matter-content is maintained constant by addition or subtraction of quanta of matter during control of its linear speed by the universal medium. Attempt to accelerate a photon adds quanta of matter to 3D matter-core to increase its 3D matter-content. Similarly, attempt to decelerate a photon reduces quanta of matter from 3D matter-core to reduce its 3D matter-content. Changes in the quantity of 3D matter-content are automatically reflected in photon’s frequency. Attempt to change frequency of a photon is also negated in similar manner by changes in relative speed between segments of 3D matter-core and universal medium, without affecting photon’s linear speed. Changes in the direction of photon’s motion or its 3D matter-content destabilize the photon. Changes in structural distortions in universal medium (about its 3D matter-core), caused by changes in the direction of its motion, destabilize the photon without affecting quantity of its 3D matter-content. Similarly, changes in the quantity of its 3D matter-content destabilize a photon by affecting structural distortions in universal medium (about its 3D matter-core). Stable photons are radiation of 3D matter with accompanied structural distortions in surrounding universal medium. 3D matter-core of a photon provides its particle-nature and rotating and translating structural distortions in universal medium about its 3D matter-core provide photon’s wave-nature. Transfer of oscillating structural distortions (in any plane) is an electromagnetic wave. Hence, stable photons often exhibit properties of electromagnetic waves, separately in each plane. Stable photons are classified according to quantity of their 3D matter-contents (frequencies). Stable photons of lowest frequency are infrared radiation and stable photons of highest frequency are cosmic radiation. Stable photons of intermediate frequencies are those of light (in different colors), UV radiation, X rays, etc.