Work

Work is required to change state of a 3D matter-body. It is the total magnitude of additional structural distortions (in universal medium) associated with the body. It, being mechanical displacements of constituents in universal medium, is tangible and hence a real entity. Work is the cause of all actions on/by a matter-body. Actions are the results of work being developed or invested (transferred) in association with a material body. Work is done to create and sustain basic 3D matter-particles, to develop and sustain fundamental particles, to develop and sustain macro bodies, change state of matter-bodies, etc. Total work, required for all actions leading to development and sustenance of a matter-body and which maintains the body’s integrity is magnitude of ‘intrinsic work’ associated with the body. Supplementary magnitude of work, added to universal medium associated with a 3D matter-body is the ‘additional work’ and it changes and sustains state of the body. Work (structural distortions) may be transferred from one part of universal medium to another part of universal medium. It may or may not be associated with 3D matter-bodies. Work may be stored in association with 3D matter-bodies. Region of universal medium that contains work is a ‘field’. The field in and about a 3D matter-body, which contains all the work associated with the body may be called the body’s ‘matter-field’. When two matter-fields interact, depending on their distortion-densities, work may be transferred from the matter-field that has higher distortion-density to the matter-field of the other body. This is how one body acts on another. Constant magnitude of additional work, associated with a matter-body, sustains its steady state (of motion), indefinitely. Supplementary additional work may be added or removed from this quantity of additional work to change the matter-body’s state (of motion). Adding additional work increases structural distortions and removal of additional work reduces structural distortions in universal medium, associated with a body. Enhancing structural distortions in universal medium increases work and reduction of structural distortions in universal medium decreases work. Structural distortions in universal medium in the same direction add to increase additional work and structural distortions in opposite directions subtract from each other to reduce (or reverse) additional work associated with a body. See: http://vixra.org/pdf/1111.0104v2.pdf